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Tabelle 1: NIK-Werte für aus Bauprodukten emittierte VOC (nach ECA, 1997a).
Diese Liste entspricht der Tabelle 4.2 des ECA Berichts Nr. 18 (S. 35 ff); dort wird statt NIK (niedrigst interessierende Konzentration) die Abkürzung "LCI" benutzt (lowest concentration of interest).
| Chemical Compounds | CAS No. | NIK [µg/m3] | ||
| AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS | ||||
| Toluene | 108-88-3 | 1000 | ||
| Ethylbenzene | 100-41-4 | 1000 | ||
| Xylenes | 1330-20-7 | 1000 | ||
| p-Xylene | 106-42-3 | 1000 | ||
| m-Xylene | 108-38-3 | 1000 | ||
| o-Xylene | 95-47-6 | 1000 | ||
| Isopropylbenzene (cumene) | 98-82-8 | 1000 | ||
| n-Propylbenzene | 103-65-1 | 1000 | ||
| 1-Propenylbenzene | 637-50-3 | 1000 | ||
| Trimethylbenzene | 1000 | |||
| 1.3.5-Trimethylbenzene | 108-67-8 | 1000 | ||
| 1.2.4-Trimethylbenzene | 95-63-6 | 1000 | ||
| 1.2.3-Trimethylbenzene | 526-73-8 | 1000 | ||
| 2-Ethyl toluene | 611-14-3 | 2000 | ||
| 1-Methyl-2-propylbenzene | 1074-17-5 | 1000 | ||
| 1-Methyl-3-propylbenzene | 1074-43-7 | 1000 | ||
| 1.2.4.5-Tetramethylbenzene | 95-93-2 | 1000 | ||
| n-Buthylbenzene | 104-51-8 | 1000 | ||
| 1.3-Diisopropyl benzene | 99-62-7 | 1000 | ||
| 1.4-Diisapropyl benzene | 100-18-5 | 1000 | ||
| 2-Phenyl octane | 777-22-0 | 1000 | ||
| 5-Phenyl decane | 4537-11-5 | 1000 | ||
| 5-Phenyl undecane | 4537-15-9 | 1000 | ||
| 4-Phenyl cyclohexene (4-PCH) | 3 1017-40-0 | 800 | ||
| Styrene | 100-42-5 | 70 | ||
| Ethynylbenzene | 536-74-3 | 800 | ||
| a-Methylstyrene | 98-83-9 | 1000 | ||
| o-Methylstyrene | 611-15-4 | 1000 | ||
| m-Methylstyrene m: m-Methylstyrene p: | 100-80-1 622-97-9 | 1000 | ||
| Naphtalene | 9 1-20-3 | 500 | ||
| SATURATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS | ||||
| 2-Methylbutane | 78-78-4 | 10000 | ||
| n-Pentane | 109-66-0 | 1000 | ||
| 3-Methylpentane | 96-14-0 | 7000 | ||
| n-Hexane | 110-54-3 | 700 | ||
| 2-Methylhexane | 591-76-4 | 8000 | ||
| 3-Methylhexane | 589-34-4 | 8000 | ||
| n-Heptane | 142-82-5 | 8000 | ||
| n-Octane | 111-65-9 | 9000 | ||
| C 9 Hydrocarbons | 10000 | |||
| 2-Methyloctane | 3221-61-2 | 10000 | ||
| 3-Methyloctane | 2216-33-3 | 10000 | ||
| n-Nonane | 111-84-2 | 10000 | ||
| C 10 Hydrocarbons | 3000 | |||
| 3.5-Dimethyloctane | 15869-93-9 | 3000 | ||
| 2-Methylnonane | 871-83-0 | 3000 | ||
| n-Decane | 124-18-5 | 2000 | ||
| C 11 Hydrocarbons | 10000 | |||
| 2,4,6-Trimethyloctane | 62016-37-9 | 10000 | ||
| 4-Methyldecane | 2847-72-5 | 10000 | ||
| n-Undecane | 1120-21-4 | 10000 | ||
| C 12 Hydrocarbons | 10000 | |||
| Isododecane | 11 2-40-3 | 10000 | ||
| 2,2,4,6,6-Pentamethyl heptane | 30586-18-6 | 10000 | ||
| n-Dodecane | 112-40-3 | 10000 | ||
| C 13 Hydrocarbons | 10000 | |||
| 4,5-Diethylnonane | 10000 | |||
| n-Tridecane | 629-50-5 | 10000 | ||
| n-Tetradecane | 64036-86-3 | 10000 | ||
| n-Pentadecane | 629-62-9 | 10000 | ||
| C 16 Hydrocarbons | 10000 | |||
| n-Hexadecane | 544-76-3 | 10000 | ||
| C 17 Hydrocarbons | 10000 | |||
| n-Heptadecane | 629-78-7 | 10000 | ||
| C 18 Hydrocarbons | 10000 | |||
| n-Octadecane | 593-45-3 | 10000 | ||
| n-Eicosane C 20 | 112-95-8 | 10000 | ||
| 2.6.10.14-tetramethyl- hexadecane (phytane) | 638-36-8 | 10000 | ||
| Pristane | 1921-70-6 | 10000 | ||
| UNSATURATED/CYCLIC ALIPAHTIC HYDROCARBONS | ||||
| Cyclohexane | 100-82-7 | 3000 | ||
| Methyl cyclohexane | 108-87-2 | 8000 | ||
| Cyclohexane, 1.4-dimethyl | 70688-47-0 | 8000 | ||
| 1-Methyl 4-methylethyl- cyclohexane cis: trans: | 6069-98-3 1678-82-6 | 8000 | ||
| TERPENES | ||||
| 3-Carene | 13466-78-9 | 1000 | ||
| Camphene | 79-92-5 | 1000 | ||
| alpha-Pinene | 80-56-8 | 1000 | ||
| beta-Pinene | 18172-67-3 | 1000 | ||
| Limonene | 138-86-3 | 1000 | ||
| Longifolene | 475-20-7 | 1000 | ||
| Caryophyllene-trans | 13877-93-5 | 1000 | ||
| a-cedrene | 469-61-4 | 1000 | ||
| Turpentine | 9005-50-7 | 1000 | ||
| ALIPHATIC ALCOHOLS | ||||
| 1-Propanol | 71-23-8 | 5000 | ||
| 2-Propanol | 67-63-0 | 4000 | ||
| tert-Butanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol | 75-65-0 | 1000 | ||
| 2-Methyl-1-propanol | 78-83-1 | 1000 | ||
| 1-Butanol | 71-36-3 | 1000 | ||
| 1-Pentanol | 71-41-0 | 3000 | ||
| 1-Hexanol | 111-27-3 | 1000 | ||
| Cyclohexanol | 108-93-0 | 2000 | ||
| 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol | 104-76-7 | 1000 | ||
| 1-Octanol | 111-87-5 | 1000 | ||
| 2.2.4-trimethyl-1.3-pentanediol, monoisobutyrate (Texanol®) | 25265-77-4 | 1000 | ||
| AROMATIC ALCOHOLS | ||||
| Phenol | 108-95-2 | 400 | ||
| BHT (2.6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol) | 128-37-0 | 400 | ||
| GLYCOLS AND GLYCOLETHERS | ||||
| Propylene glycol | 57-55-6 | 4000 | ||
| 2-Methoxyethanol | 109-86-4 | 10 | ||
| Dimethoxymethane | 109-87-5 | 30000 | ||
| Dimethoxyethane | 110-71-4 | 1000 | ||
| 2-Ethoxyethanol (ethylglycol) | 110-80-5 | 10 | ||
| 2-Butoxyethanol (buthylglycol) | 111-76-2 | 1000 | ||
| Diethylenglycol-n- monobuthyl-ether: 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)-ethanol | 112-34-5 | 1000 | ||
| ALDEHYDES | ||||
| Formaldehyde | 50-00-0 | 10 | ||
| Acetaldehyde | 75-07-0 | 40 | ||
| Propanal | 123-38-6 | 400 | ||
| Butanal | 123-72-8 | 400 | ||
| Pentanal | 110-62-3 | 400 | ||
| Hexanal | 66-25-1 | 400 | ||
| Heptanal | 111-71-7 | 400 | ||
| 2-Ethyl-hexanal | 123-05-7 | 400 | ||
| Octanal | 124-13-0 | 400 | ||
| Nonanal | 124-19-6 | 400 | ||
| Decanal | 112-31-2 | 400 | ||
| 2-Butenal. (crotonaldehyde) | 123-73-9 | 60 | ||
| 2-Pentenal | 1576-87-0 | 60 | ||
| 2-Heptenal cis: 2-Heptenal trans: | 57266-86-1 18829-55-5 | 60 | ||
| 2-Nonenal (trans) | 188-29-56 | 60 | ||
| 2-Decenal (cis) | 2497-25-8 | 60 | ||
| 2-Undecenal | 1337-83-3 | 60 | ||
| 2-Furancarboxaldehyde, furfural | 98-01-1 | 70 | ||
| KETONES | ||||
| Acetone | 67-64-1 | 6 000 | ||
| 2-Butanone (methyl ethylketone) | 78-93-3 | 1000 | ||
| 3-Methyl-2-butanone | 563-80-4 | 1000 | ||
| 4-Methyl-2-pentanone | 108-10-1 | 1000 | ||
| Cyclopentanone | 120-92-3 | 900 | ||
| Cyclohexanone | 108-94-1 | 1000 | ||
| 2-Methylcyclopentanone | 1120-72-5 | 900 | ||
| 2-Methylcyclohexanone | 583-60-8 | 2000 | ||
| ACIDS | ||||
| Acetic acid | 64-19-7 | 250 | ||
| Propanoic acid | 79-09-4 | 300 | ||
| lsobutyric acid | 79-31-2 | 300 | ||
| Butyric acid | 107-92-6 | 300 | ||
| 2.2-Dimethylpropanoic acid | 75-98-9 | 300 | ||
| Pentanoic acid | 109-52-4 | 300 | ||
| Hexanoic acid | 142-62-1 | 300 | ||
| Heptanaic acid | 111-14-8 | 300 | ||
| Octanoic acid | 124-07-2 | 300 | ||
| Hexadecanoic acid | 57-1 0-3 | 300 | ||
| CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS | ||||
| Dichlormethane | 75-09-2 | 400 | ||
| Carbon tetrachloride | 56-23-5 | 10 | ||
| 1.2-Dichlorethane | 107-06-2 | 700 | ||
| Trichloroethene | 79-01-6 | 50 | ||
| Tetrachloroethene | 127-18-4 | 70 | ||
| 1.4-Dichlorobenzene | 106-46-7 | 600 | ||
| ESTERS | ||||
| Methylformate | 107-31-3 | 2000 | ||
| Ethylacetate | 141-78-6 | 5000 | ||
| Vinylacetate | 108-05-4 | 300 | ||
| Isopropylacetate | 108-21-4 | 6000 | ||
| Propylacetate | 109-60-4 | 6000 | ||
| Butyl formate | 592-84-7 | 2000 | ||
| Methacrylic acid methyl ester | 80-62-6 | 2000 | ||
| Isobutylacetate | 110-19-0 | 7000 | ||
| Butylacetate | 123-86-4 | 7000 | ||
| 2-Methoxyethylacetate | 110-49-6 | 20 | ||
| 2-Ethoxyethylacetate | 111-15-9 | 20 | ||
| 2-Ethylhexyl acetate | 103-09-3 | 200 | ||
| 1.6-Octadien-3-ol.-3.7-dimethyl acetate (linalool acetate) | 115-95-7 | 300 | ||
| PHTHALATES | ||||
| Dimethyl phthalate | 1131-11-3 | 30 | ||
| Dibutyl phthalate | 184-74-2 | 30 | ||
| Alkyl-phthalates (saturated) | 30 | |||
| OTHERS | ||||
| 1.4-Dioxane | 1123-91-1 | 30 | ||
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 1872-50-4 | 800 | ||
| Caprolactam | 1105-60-2 | 50 | ||
| Indene | 195-13-6 | 450 | ||
Ad-hoc-AG (Ad-hoc-Arbeitsgruppe aus Mitgliedern der Innenraumlufthygiene-Kommission des UBA und Vertretern der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Obersten Landesgesundheitsbehörden [AOLG]) (1996): Richtwerte für die Innenraumluft: Basisschema. Bundesgesundheitsblatt 39 (11), 422-426.
Ad-hoc-AG (Ad-hoc-Arbeitsgruppe aus Mitgliedern der Innenraumlufthygiene-Kommission des UBA und Vertretern der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Obersten Landesgesundheitsbehörden [AOLG]) (1997): Richtwerte für die Innenraumluft: Pentachlorphenol. Bundesgesundheitsblatt 40 (7), 234-236.
DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) (1994): Raumlufttechnik, Teil 6: Lüftung von Wohnungen, Anforderungen, Ausführung, Abnahme (VDI-Lüftungsregeln). DIN 1946-6. Deutsches Institut für Normung, Berlin, Sept. 1994.
DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) (1999): Bauprodukte - Bestimmung der Emissionen von flüchtigen organischen Verbindungen (VOC). Teil 1: Emissionsprüfkammer-Verfahren - Vornorm DIN V ENV 13419-1; Teil 2: Emissionprüfzellen-Verfahren - Vornorm DIN V ENV 13419-2; Teil 3: Verfahren zur Probenahme, Lagerung der Proben und Vorbereitung der Prüfstücke. Vornorm DIN V ENV 13419-3. Deutsches Institut für Normung, Berlin, Okt. 1999.
EC (European Commission) (1994): Mitteilung der Kommission über die Grundlagendokumente. Amtsblatt EG, C 62/1 vom 28.02.1994.
ECA (1991a) (European Collaborative Action "Indoor Air Quality and its Impact on Man"): Guideline for the Characterisation of Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted from Indoor Materials and Products Using Small Test Chambers. Report No. 8, EUR 1593 EN, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Environment Institute.
ECA (1991b) (European Collaborative Action "Indoor Air Quality and its Impact on Man"): Effects of lndoor Air Pollution an Human Health. Report No. 10, EUR 14086 EN, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Environment Institute.
ECA (1993) (European Collaborative Action "Indoor Air Quality and its Impact on Man"): Determination of VOCs emitted from indoor materials and products - Interlaboratory comparison of small chamber measurements. Report No. 13, EUR 15054 EN, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Environment Institute.
ECA (1995) (European Collaborative Action "Indoor Air Ouality and its Impact on Man"): Determination of VOCs emitted from indoor materials and products - Second interlaboratory comparison of small chamber measurements. Report No. 16, EUR 16284 EN, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Environment Institute.
ECA (1997a) (European Collaborative Action "Indoor Air Quality and its Impact on Man"): Evaluation of VOC Emissions from Building Products - Solid Flooring Materials. Report No. 1 8, FUR 1 7334 EN, European Gommission, Joint Research Centre, Environment Institute.
ECA (1997b) (European Collaborative Action "Indoor Air Ouality and its Impact on Man"): Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC) in Indoor Air Quality Investigations. Report No. 19, EUR 17675 EN, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Environment Institute.
ECA (1999) (European Collaborative Action "Indoor Air Quality and its Impact on Man"): Sensory Evaluation of Indoor Air Quality. Report No. 20, EUR 1 8676 EN, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Environment Institute.
Englert, N. (1997): Richtwerte für die Innenraumluft: Kohlenmonoxid. Bundesgesundheitsblatt 40 (11), 425-428.
Englert, N. (1998): Richtwerte für die Innenraumluft: Stickstoffdioxid. Bundesgesundheitsblatt 41 (1), 9-
Fischer, J., Englert, N., Seifert, B. (1998): Luftverunreinigungen und geruchliche Wahrnehmungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Innenräumen. WaBoLu-Hefte 1/1998. Umweltbundesamt, Institut für Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene, Berlin. 110 5. ISSN 0175-4211.
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lndoor Air Guideline Levels for Formic, Acetic, Propionic and Butyric Acid. lndoor Air, Suppl. 5/1998, 8-24.
Nielsen, G.D., Hansen, L.F., Nexφ , B.A., Poulsen, O.M. (1998b): Indoor Air Guideline Levels for Phenol and Bufylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT). lndoor Air, Suppl. 5/1998, 25-36.
Nielsen, G.D., Hansen, L.F., Nexφ , B.A., Poulsen, O.M. (l998c):
Indoor Air Guideline Levels for 2-ethoxyetha nol, 2-(2-ethoxy-ethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)-ethanol and l-methoxy-2-propanol. lndoor Air, Suppl. 5/1998, 37-54.
Rat der Europäischen Gemeinschaften (1989): Richtlinie des Rates vom 21. Dezember 1988 zur Angleichung der Rechts- und Verwaltungsvorschriften der Mitgliedsstaaten über Bauprodukte (89/106/ EWG). Amtsblatt der EG Nr. L 40/ 12-26.
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Sagunski, H. (1998): Richtwerte für die Innenraumluft: Styrol. Bundesgesundheitsblatt 41 (9), 392-398.
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1) Zur Zeit der Beschlussfassung 1997 hieß dieses Gremium noch "Ausschuss für Umwelthygiene" (AUH) der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Leitenden Medizinalbeamtinnen und -beamten der Länder (AGLMB)
2) BauPG 1992: Gesetz über das Inverkehrbringen von und den freien Warenverkehr mit Bauprodukten zur Umsetzung der Richtlinie 89/106/EWG des Rates vom 21. Dezember 1988 zur Angleichung der Rechts- und Verwaltungsvorschriften der Mitgliedsstaaten über Bauprodukte Bauproduktengesetz - Bau-PG). Bundesgesetzblatt 1, Nr. 39 vom 14.8.92, 1495-1501; Novellierung 1998: Bekanntmachung der Neufassung des Bauproduktengesetzes vom 28. April 1998. Bundesgesetzblatt 1, Nr. 25 vom 08.05.1998, 812-819.
3) Vor dem Ausschuss für Umwelthygiene der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Leitenden Medizinalbeamtinnen und -beamten der Länder (AGLMB)
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